{"id":16416,"date":"2025-12-15T13:52:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T06:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/?page_id=16416"},"modified":"2026-03-30T14:28:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T07:28:03","slug":"beer-dictionary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/tu-dien-beer\/","title":{"rendered":"Beer Dictionary"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:60px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:40px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:40px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:20px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_7 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-bottom:-20px !important;\npadding-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block_column_title{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                  display: inline-block;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-block-row\"><div class=\"td-block-span12 tdm-col\">\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_8 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #3a3a15;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_8 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family:Playfair Display !important;font-size:42px !important;line-height:50px !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_8 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:36px !important;line-height:46px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_8 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:32px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_8 \"><h3 class=\"tdm-title tdm-title-bg\">T\u1eea \u0110I\u1ec2N BEER<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_9\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_10  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style tdc-row-content-vert-center\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_10,\r\n                .tdi_10 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_10{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 .tdc-row-divider{\r\n                    overflow: hidden;\r\n                }.tdi_10 .tdc-row-divider-top .tdm-svg{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 .tdc-row-divider-top .tdc-divider-space{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: 0px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 .tdc-row-divider-top{\r\n\t\t\t\t    top: 0px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_10 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_10:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (min-width: 767px) {\r\n                    .tdi_10.tdc-row-content-vert-center,\r\n                    .tdi_10.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-columns {\r\n                        display: flex;\r\n                        align-items: center;\r\n                        flex: 1;\r\n                    }\r\n                    .tdi_10.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,\r\n                    .tdi_10.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-columns {\r\n                        display: flex;\r\n                        align-items: flex-end;\r\n                        flex: 1;\r\n                    }\r\n                    .tdi_10.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap {\r\n                        vertical-align: middle;\r\n                    }\r\n                    .tdi_10.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap {\r\n                        vertical-align: bottom;\r\n                    }\r\n                }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_10 .tdc-row-divider-top .tdc-divider-space{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: 200px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 .tdc-row-divider-top{\r\n\t\t\t\t    top: 200px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_10{\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_10 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_10{\npadding-left:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_9_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_9_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#fff2e0 !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"tdc-row-divider\"><div class=\"tdc-divider8 tdc-row-divider-top\"><div class=\"tdc-divider-space\"><\/div><svg class=\"tdm-svg\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 2000 400\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\r\n                                        <path d=\"M0,700V165.5c377.307,244.841,655.891-53.483,1028.62,8.677C1404.35,236.835,1508.11,549.106,2000,281V700H0Z\"\/>\r\n                                        <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_12  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_12{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_12{\npadding-right:60px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_12{\npadding-right:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_12{\npadding-right:20px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_12{\npadding-right:40px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_13 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_13\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_13{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_13{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"td-block-row\"><div class=\"td-block-span12 tdm-col\">\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_14 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_14 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-2) !important;font-size:15px !important;line-height:35px !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_14 \"><h3 class=\"tdm-title tdm-title-xxsm\">Beer c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang.\nT\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Beer gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a beer v\u00e0 n\u1ea5u beer, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 beer tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_16 \">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_16{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><div class=\"beer-glossary\">\n\n  <div class=\"beer-glossary-nav\" aria-label=\"Beer Glossary A to Z\">\n    <a href=\"#A\">A<\/a><a href=\"#B\">B<\/a><a href=\"#C\">C<\/a><a href=\"#D\">D<\/a><a href=\"#E\">E<\/a>\n    <a href=\"#F\">F<\/a><a href=\"#G\">G<\/a><a href=\"#H\">H<\/a><a href=\"#I\">I<\/a><a href=\"#K\">K<\/a><a href=\"#L\">L<\/a><a href=\"#M\">M<\/a><a href=\"#N\">N<\/a><a href=\"#O\">O<\/a><a href=\"#P\">P<\/a><a href=\"#Q\">Q<\/a><a href=\"#R\">R<\/a><a href=\"#S\">S<\/a><a href=\"#T\">T<\/a><a href=\"#V\">V<\/a><a href=\"#W\">W<\/a><a href=\"#X\">X<\/a><a href=\"#Y\">Y<\/a><a href=\"#Z\">Z<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n <h2 id=\"A\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">A<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"acetaldehyde\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Acetaldehyde<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Acetaldehyde<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men. Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c <strong>m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u00e1o xanh non<\/strong> (ki\u1ec3u \u201cgreen apple\u201d).\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, acetaldehyde l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u beer c\u00f2n \u201cnon\u201d (ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh), ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men\/\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"acid-rest\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Acid Rest<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Acid rest<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edbm trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u (mash), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng <strong>35\u00b0C<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap <strong>h\u1ea1 pH<\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p malt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Hi\u1ec3u nhanh: pH \u201cv\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d gi\u00fap enzyme ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m beer c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ea1ch, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"acrospire\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Acrospire<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Acrospire<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3i (m\u1ea7m) m\u1ecdc ra khi h\u1ea1t barley \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m malt.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u\u201d cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 enzyme c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n tinh b\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi n\u1ea5u beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"adjunct\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Adjunct<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Adjunct<\/strong> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men <em>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i malted barley<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o khi n\u1ea5u beer. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <strong>g\u1ea1o<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>b\u1eafp<\/strong>, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong, syrup ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n carbohydrate kh\u00e1c.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Adjunct th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m beer <strong>nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang hay g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng light lager s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"aeration\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Aeration<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Aeration<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a oxy v\u00e0o <strong>wort<\/strong> (d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean men, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 \u201cbeer ch\u01b0a l\u00ean men\u201d). Oxy r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n cho <strong>yeast<\/strong> (men) \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 men kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 l\u00ean men m\u1ea1nh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: n\u1ebfu oxy l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o beer <strong>sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean men xong<\/strong>, beer d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb <strong>oxy h\u00f3a<\/strong>, t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i gi\u1ea5y\/b\u00eca carton v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201cc\u0169\u201d, \u201cnh\u1ea1t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"alcohol\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Alcohol<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Alcohol<\/strong> trong beer ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 <strong>ethanol<\/strong> (c\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m) t\u1ea1o ra khi men chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed CO\u2082. T\u00f9y phong c\u00e1ch, beer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn craft beer th\u01b0\u1eddng quanh m\u1ee9c <strong>5\u20136% ABV<\/strong>, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 (10%+), cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m v\u00e0 d\u00e0y h\u01a1n khi u\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"abv\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Alcohol by Volume (ABV)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>ABV<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a beer, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n <strong>t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ed3n theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Hi\u1ec3u nhanh: ABV c\u00e0ng cao, beer th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u201cn\u1eb7ng\u201d h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201ckh\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng malt, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"abw\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Alcohol by Weight (ABW)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>ABW<\/strong> \u0111o h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed3n theo <strong>tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00edch beer. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng <strong>th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ABV<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u00edt g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n beer hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ABW tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t beer, ABV s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n cho ra con s\u1ed1 \u201cl\u1edbn\u201d h\u01a1n ABW.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"alcoholic\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Alcoholic<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      1. Trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, <strong>alcoholic<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c <strong>\u1ea5m n\u00f3ng<\/strong> do c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c alcohol b\u1eadc cao t\u1ea1o ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ec3u \u201cspicy\u201d ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i \u201cvang\u201d (vinous).\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      2. Beer c\u00f3 ABV c\u00e0ng cao th\u01b0\u1eddng cho <strong>c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y mi\u1ec7ng<\/strong> h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed3n c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 \u201cnh\u00f4 l\u00ean\u201d h\u01a1n trong m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"ale\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Ale<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Ale<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m beer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men b\u1eb1ng men \u201cl\u00ean men n\u1ed5i\u201d (top-fermenting yeast), th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m h\u01a1n lager.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: <strong>ale kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 beer m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n<\/strong>. \u201cAle\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00ean men v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"ale-yeast\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Ale Yeast<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Ale yeast<\/strong> (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/em>) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i men ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng <strong>15\u201321\u00b0C<\/strong>, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t m\u00f9i v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u beer thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ale c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cth\u01a1m m\u00f9i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y\/hoa\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1edbp h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi lager r\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"all-extract-beer\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">All Extract Beer<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>All extract beer<\/strong> l\u00e0 beer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb <strong>malt extract<\/strong> (chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t malt) thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng malt h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 mash.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap quy tr\u00ecnh brewing \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u beer t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng m\u1ebb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhanh.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"all-malt-beer\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">All-Malt Beer<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>All-malt beer<\/strong> l\u00e0 beer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb <strong>barley malt<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng adjunct, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1o men l\u00ean men kh\u00e1c.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      N\u00f3i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u201cn\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a beer \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb malt, n\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb malt th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n (t\u00f9y phong c\u00e1ch).\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"alpha-acid\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Alpha Acid<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Alpha acid<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong <strong>hops<\/strong>, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean <strong>v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng<\/strong> c\u1ee7a beer. Khi \u0111un s\u00f4i, alpha acid chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eafng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Theo th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, alpha acid c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hops \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafc\u201d c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"alpha-beta-amylase\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Alpha &amp; Beta Amylase<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Alpha amylase<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>beta amylase<\/strong> l\u00e0 hai enzyme then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mash, gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn tinh b\u1ed9t trong malt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Hi\u1ec3u nhanh: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 mash kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd \u201c\u01b0u ti\u00ean\u201d m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i enzyme, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c beer <strong>kh\u00f4 hay ng\u1ecdt<\/strong>, <strong>nh\u1eb9 hay \u0111\u1ea7y<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"apparent-attenuation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Apparent Attenuation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Apparent attenuation<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 men \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0103n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong wort v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u1ed3n\/CO\u2082 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.\n      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      N\u00f3i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: attenuation c\u00e0ng cao, beer th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng <strong>kh\u00f4<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n; attenuation th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c <strong>ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y<\/strong> h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"aromatic-hops\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Aromatic Hops<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Aromatic hops<\/strong> l\u00e0 hops \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i khi \u0111un s\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh <strong>m\u00f9i th\u01a1m<\/strong> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eafng.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Hi\u1ec3u nhanh: cho hops mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap beer th\u01a1m m\u00f9i citrus, hoa, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng (t\u00f9y gi\u1ed1ng hops), thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"astringency\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Astringency<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Astringency<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c <strong>se, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e1t\u201d<\/strong> trong mi\u1ec7ng, ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 khi u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u00e1t. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tannin, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t phenol b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201cc\u0169\u201d trong beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Khi astringency qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, beer d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u201ckh\u00f4 g\u1eaft\u201d, l\u00e0m mi\u1ec7ng h\u01a1i co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u01b0\u1ee3t.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"attenuation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Attenuation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Attenuation<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a wort khi men ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ed3n c\u00f9ng CO\u2082 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u attenuation l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u00ean men, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c beer kh\u00f4\/ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9\/\u0111\u1ea7y.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"autolysis\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Autolysis<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Autolysis<\/strong> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng men ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 <strong>cao su<\/strong>, <strong>rau c\u1ee7<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u201ch\u01a1i men\u201d kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi beer ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u v\u1edbi l\u1edbp men ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ee7\/b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"B\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">B<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"barley\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Barley<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Barley<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong brewing. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00e0nh malt,\n      \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 men chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, malt \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d gi\u00fap beer c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"barrel\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Barrel<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Barrel<\/strong> c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      - Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 <strong>\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o<\/strong> t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9: 1 barrel t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng <strong>117 l\u00edt<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      - Th\u1ee9 hai, barrel l\u00e0 <strong>th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7<\/strong> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7 beer. Beer \u1ee7 th\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i\n      v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m, s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"beta-acids\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Beta Acids<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Beta acids<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong hoa bia.\n      Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\n      v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a beer theo th\u1eddi gian.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"bitterness\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Bitterness<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Bitterness<\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a beer, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb hoa bia.\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 phong c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 IPA.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      V\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u00fap beer t\u01b0\u01a1i, g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng g\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn beer k\u00e9m m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 nhanh m\u1ec7t mi\u1ec7ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"bu\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Bitterness Units (BU)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>BU<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a IBU, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a beer.\n      Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh dung beer nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng hay \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eafng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"bittering-hops\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Bittering Hops<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Bittering hops<\/strong> l\u00e0 hoa bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o s\u1edbm trong l\u00fac \u0111un s\u00f4i d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u.\n      M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng n\u1ec1n cho beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Hoa bia \u0111un c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng c\u00e0ng r\u00f5, trong khi h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"bjcp\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">BJCP<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>BJCP<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn chuy\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\n      \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 phong c\u00e1ch beer v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o th\u1eed n\u1ebfm.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u201cchu\u1ea9n BJCP\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng\n      \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 beer n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ra sao.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"blending\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Blending<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Blending<\/strong> l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt pha tr\u1ed9n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ebb beer kh\u00e1c nhau\n      \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng sour, beer \u1ee7 th\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c beer th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\n      ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 tinh ch\u1ec9nh.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"body\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Body<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Body<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u00e0y \u2013 m\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a beer trong mi\u1ec7ng.\n      N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: beer n\u00e0y nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 tr\u00f4i hay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, bao ph\u1ee7 khoang mi\u1ec7ng?\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Body ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee9c c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch brewing.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"boiling\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Boiling<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Boiling<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111un s\u00f4i d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh brewing.\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac hoa bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f9i cho beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110un s\u00f4i c\u0169ng gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u\n      v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a enzyme.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"bomber\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Bomber<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Bomber<\/strong> l\u00e0 chai beer c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn kho\u1ea3ng <strong>650 ml<\/strong>,\n      t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi craft beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"bottle-conditioning\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Bottle Conditioning<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Bottle conditioning<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ga t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngay trong chai,\n      b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho men l\u00ean men ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng chai.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Beer theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ga m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201cs\u1ed1ng\u201d, \u0111\u00f4i khi k\u00e8m c\u1eb7n men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"bottom-fermentation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Bottom Fermentation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Bottom fermentation<\/strong> l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u l\u00ean men m\u00e0 men c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y.\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng lager.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Beer l\u00ean men theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ea1ch, g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u00edt m\u00f9i men.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"brettanomyces\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Brettanomyces (Brett)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Brett<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i men t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t \u201choang d\u00e3\u201d:\n      c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i m\u00f9i da thu\u1ed9c, g\u1ed7 c\u0169, c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c chua nh\u1eb9.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng beer ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p,\n      nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sai ch\u1ed7.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"brewers-association\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Brewers Association<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Brewers Association<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh craft beer t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"brewpub\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Brewpub<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Brewpub<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n bar c\u00f3 n\u1ea5u beer t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\n      v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn beer ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"brew-kettle\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Brew Kettle<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Brew kettle<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u, n\u01a1i d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un s\u00f4i\n      v\u00e0 hoa bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh brewing.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"bung\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Bung<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Bung<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u00fat b\u1ecbt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c keg ki\u1ec3u c\u0169,\n      gi\u00fap gi\u1eef beer kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"bung-hole\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Bung Hole<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Bung hole<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u00f9ng,\n      n\u01a1i beer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t v\u00e0o v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecbt l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng bung.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"burton-snatch\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Burton Snatch<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Burton snatch<\/strong> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00f9i sulfur nh\u1eb9,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kho\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"byproducts\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Byproducts<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Byproducts<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 l\u00ean men.\n      C\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap beer th\u01a1m ngon h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y m\u00f9i v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"C\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">C<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"calcium-carbonate\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Calcium Carbonate (CaCO\u2083)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Calcium carbonate<\/strong>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n (chalk), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n      Trong brewing, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng canxi v\u00e0 carbonate.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ea1ch,\n      \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"calcium-sulfate\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Calcium Sulfate (CaSO\u2084)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Calcium sulfate<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch cao (gypsum), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c\n      trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5u beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, calcium sulfate gi\u00fap l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ecb kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a beer,\n      \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hoa bia.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"carbohydrates\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Carbohydrates<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Carbohydrates<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t.\n      \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 men chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ga trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i carbohydrate c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau l\u00ean men s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt,\n      \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"carbon-dioxide\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Carbon Dioxide (CO\u2082)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Carbon dioxide<\/strong> l\u00e0 kh\u00ed sinh ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi men l\u00ean men \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\n      \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ga trong beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      CO\u2082 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee7i t\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch beer lan t\u1ecfa trong mi\u1ec7ng\n      v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"carbonation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Carbonation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      1. <strong>Carbonation<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed CO\u2082 v\u00e0o beer \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ga.\n      Beer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ga theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      2. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ga sinh ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, b\u01a1m CO\u2082 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp,\n      ho\u1eb7c cho beer l\u00ean men l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa trong chai (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bottle conditioning).\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      3. M\u1ee9c carbonation \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch beer \u201cch\u1ea1m\u201d v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee1i khi u\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"carboy\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Carboy<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Carboy<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh l\u1edbn (th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y tinh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a)\n      d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a beer, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi n\u1ea5u beer t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"caryophyllene\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Caryophyllene<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Caryophyllene<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tinh d\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 trong hoa bia.\n      H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng cay nh\u1eb9, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      T\u00f9y gi\u1ed1ng hoa bia v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, caryophyllene c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m beer tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p\n      v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"cask\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Cask<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Cask<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a beer, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng barrel.\n      Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f4m.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Cask th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch beer ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1i,\n      ga nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"cask-conditioning\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Cask Conditioning<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Cask conditioning<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 beer ch\u01b0a l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng\n      ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong th\u00f9ng cask \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap beer ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ga t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201cs\u1ed1ng\u201d,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng beer truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u Anh.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"cellaring\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Cellaring<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Cellaring<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef beer \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\n      \u0111\u1ec3 beer ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh theo th\u1eddi gian.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 beer s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u00f2n v\u1ecb, \u00eam v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cellaring \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"chill-haze\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Chill Haze<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Chill haze<\/strong> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng beer tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh.\n      Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb protein v\u00e0 tannin k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"closed-fermentation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Closed Fermentation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Closed fermentation<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u00ean men trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn,\n      h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 oxy h\u00f3a,\n      gi\u1eef cho beer s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"cold-break\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Cold Break<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Cold break<\/strong> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein v\u00e0 tannin k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a\n      khi d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh nhanh sau khi \u0111un s\u00f4i.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap beer trong h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"color\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Color<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Color<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a beer, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i malt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\n      Malt c\u00e0ng rang ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eadm, m\u00e0u beer c\u00e0ng s\u1eabm.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o phong c\u00e1ch,\n      nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y hay l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"conditioning\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Conditioning<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Conditioning<\/strong> l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n beer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\n      sau khi l\u00ean men ch\u00ednh.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u00f2n h\u01a1n\n      v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"contract-brewing\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Contract Brewing Company<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Contract brewing<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u beer\n      thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 n\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t beer cho m\u00ecnh.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      B\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i,\n      c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i do brewery \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"craft-brewery\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Craft Brewery<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n   <p>\n      <strong>Craft brewery<\/strong>, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Brewers Association,\n      l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u1ea5u beer \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ba ti\u00eau ch\u00ed: <strong>quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf<\/strong>,\n      <strong>\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u beer<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      <strong>1. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf (Small)<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1\n      <strong>6 tri\u1ec7u barrel<\/strong>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 3% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng beer ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.\n      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t craft brewery v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t beer \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      <strong>2. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Independent)<\/strong> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 <strong>25% quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong>\n      thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i craft brewery.\n      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o brewery gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      <strong>3. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u1ea5u beer (Brewer)<\/strong> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 brewery c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\n      v\u00e0 <strong>tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t beer<\/strong>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, craft brewery l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 n\u1ea5u beer <strong>nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac<\/strong>,\n      <strong>\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>\u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1ebfp th\u1eadt<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n beer c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"D\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">D<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"decoction-mash\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Decoction Mash<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Decoction mash<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ea5u trong \u0111\u00f3 brewer l\u1ea5y ra\n      <strong>m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n mash<\/strong>, \u0111un s\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh\n      \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 mash.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n <strong>1\u20133 l\u1ea7n<\/strong> trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mash\n      v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lager Trung \u00c2u.\n      K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 beer c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u malt r\u00f5, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00edn\u201d h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"degrees-plato\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Degrees Plato (\u00b0P)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Degrees Plato<\/strong> l\u00e0 thang \u0111o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u,\n      th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n <strong>t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <strong>12\u00b0P<\/strong> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong 100 gram d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng\n      <strong>12 gram ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan<\/strong>.\n      Thang \u0111o n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong brewing lager v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u1ea5u theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"dextrin\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Dextrin<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Dextrin<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m carbohydrate ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\n      <strong>kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c men l\u00ean men<\/strong>.\n      Ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi tinh b\u1ed9t b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mash.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Dextrin g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o <strong>body<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y mi\u1ec7ng cho beer.\n      M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n dextrin c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong beer th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m,\n      t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ecdt malt nh\u1eb9 d\u00f9 beer kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ecdt.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"diacetyl\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Diacetyl<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Diacetyl<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i do men t\u1ea1o ra,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng mang m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng <strong>b\u01a1, caramel ho\u1eb7c butterscotch<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u1ede m\u1ee9c <strong>r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/strong>, diacetyl \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng)\n      trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 English Ale,\n      Czech Pilsner hay Oktoberfest.\n      Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n, diacetyl th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 <strong>off-flavor<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"diastatic\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Diastatic<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Diastatic<\/strong> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c enzyme \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra\n      khi h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Nh\u1eefng enzyme n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n tinh b\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\n      t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho men trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.\n      N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh diastatic,\n      qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh brewing s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"dimethyl-sulfide\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Dimethyl Sulfide (DMS)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>DMS<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong beer.\n      \u1ede m\u1ee9c <strong>r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/strong>, DMS mang m\u00f9i ng\u1ecdt nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\n      trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng lager.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u1ede m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n, DMS t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i <strong>rau c\u1ee7 lu\u1ed9c<\/strong>,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1eafp lu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n t\u00e2y.\n      \u0110un s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf DMS.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"draught-beer\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Draught Beer<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Draught beer<\/strong> l\u00e0 beer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb keg,\n      th\u00f9ng cask ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5,\n      thay v\u00ec t\u1eeb chai hay lon.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Beer u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb growler trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi chi\u1ebft\n      \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 draught beer.\n      Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m draught ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00f3t v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"dry-hopping\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Dry Hopping<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Dry hopping<\/strong> l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00eam hoa bia\n      \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau khi \u0111un s\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c trong l\u00fac\/l\u00fac sau l\u00ean men,\n      nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng <strong>m\u00f9i th\u01a1m<\/strong> cho beer\n      m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Hoa bia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau,\n      t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n whirlpool \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00ean men ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5,\n      gi\u00fap beer c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng citrus, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"dual-purpose-hops\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Dual Purpose Hops<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Dual purpose hops<\/strong> l\u00e0 hoa bia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng\n      \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o <strong>v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng<\/strong> v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o <strong>m\u00f9i th\u01a1m<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Lo\u1ea1i hoa bia n\u00e0y gi\u00fap brewer linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u,\n      \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch beer c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"E\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">E<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"endosperm\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Endosperm<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Endosperm<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u201cl\u00f5i\u201d ch\u1ee9a tinh b\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch.\n      \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mash.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Khi n\u1ea5u beer, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac endosperm\n      \u0111\u1ec3 enzyme d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n tinh b\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho men s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"essential-hop-oils\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Essential Hop Oils<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Essential hop oils<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tinh d\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong hoa bia,\n      ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh cho <strong>m\u00f9i th\u01a1m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/strong> c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      C\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam hoa bia s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i,\n      t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 citrus, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"esters\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Esters<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Esters<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t m\u00f9i d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i,\n      h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men khi acid h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi alcohol.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Esters th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f9i <strong>tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y<\/strong> nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i, t\u00e1o, l\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o,\n      v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng ale.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"ethanol\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Ethanol<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Ethanol<\/strong> l\u00e0 ethyl alcohol,\n      th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u trong beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh men chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed3n,\n      v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m khi u\u1ed1ng beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"export\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Export<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Export<\/strong> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng beer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u\n      v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, beer \u201cexport\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eefng h\u01a1n,\n      nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"F\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">F<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"farnesene\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Farnesene<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Farnesene<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tinh d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 trong hoa bia,\n      g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb9, t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"fermentable-sugars\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Fermentable Sugars<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Fermentable sugars<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 men c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0103n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\n      t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra <strong>ethanol<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>CO\u2082<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u,\n      beer c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"fermentation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Fermentation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Fermentation<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh men chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\n      th\u00e0nh <strong>c\u1ed3n<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>kh\u00ed CO\u2082<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      C\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u l\u00ean men ch\u00ednh trong brewing:\n      <strong>l\u00ean men n\u1ed5i<\/strong> (t\u1ea1o ale)\n      v\u00e0 <strong>l\u00ean men ch\u00ecm<\/strong> (t\u1ea1o lager).\n      Ki\u1ec3u l\u00ean men \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"fermentation-lock\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Fermentation Lock (Airlock)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Fermentation lock<\/strong> l\u00e0 van m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u\n      g\u1eafn tr\u00ean th\u00f9ng l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p CO\u2082 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i,\n      \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 men hoang x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp,\n      gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men di\u1ec5n ra an to\u00e0n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"filtration\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Filtration<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Filtration<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc beer\n      \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1eb7n l\u01a1 l\u1eedng nh\u01b0 men ho\u1eb7c protein.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Beer \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n,\n      nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"final-gravity\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Final Gravity (FG)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Final gravity<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a beer\n      khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap brewer bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\n      beer \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o\n      v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"fining\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Fining<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Fining<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m trong\n      v\u00e0o beer \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o c\u1eb7n l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00fap beer trong h\u01a1n,\n      kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"flocculation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Flocculation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Flocculation<\/strong> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t\n      (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 men) k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng flocculation c\u1ee7a men \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn\n      \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u1ee7a beer v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"forced-carbonation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Forced Carbonation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Forced carbonation<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ga\n      b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m CO\u2082 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o beer trong th\u00f9ng k\u00edn.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"fresh-hopping\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Fresh Hopping (Wet Hopping)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Fresh hopping<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng hoa bia\n      v\u1eeba thu ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0a qua s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, xanh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u201cm\u00f9a v\u1ee5\u201d,\n      kh\u00e1c r\u00f5 v\u1edbi hoa bia \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"fusel-alcohol\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Fusel Alcohol<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Fusel alcohol<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m alcohol n\u1eb7ng,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ra khi l\u00ean men \u1edf <strong>nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1eaft, gi\u1ed1ng m\u00f9i s\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c dung m\u00f4i,\n      v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i.\n      Fusel alcohol c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi u\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"G\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">G<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"germination\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Germination<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Germination<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m,\n      t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ec5 con v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m non.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t enzyme\n      c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh brewing.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"grainy\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Grainy<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Grainy<\/strong> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00f9i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb\n      gi\u1ed1ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c cereal ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u00f4\n      n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang phong c\u00e1ch.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"grist\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Grist<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Grist<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p malt v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c\n      \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho b\u01b0\u1edbc mash.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"growler\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Growler<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Growler<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng beer mang v\u1ec1,\n      ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi dung t\u00edch <strong>1,9 l\u00edt<\/strong> (64 oz)\n      ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng <strong>2 l\u00edt<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Growler th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua draught beer mang v\u1ec1,\n      nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"gruit\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Gruit<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Gruit<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n\n      t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho beer\n      tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hoa bia tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Beer n\u1ea5u theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gruit ale,\n      mang phong c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"H\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">H<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"hand-pump\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Hand Pump<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Hand pump<\/strong> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u00f3t beer cask b\u1eb1ng tay,\n      kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed CO\u2082 n\u00e9n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Nh\u1edd c\u00e1ch r\u00f3t n\u00e0y, beer th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ga nh\u1eb9,\n      c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n,\n      r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n pub truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u Anh.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"head-retention\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Head Retention<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Head retention<\/strong> l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a beer.\n      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng <strong>th\u1eddi gian (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e2y)<\/strong>\n      \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt d\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng <strong>2,5 cm (1 inch)<\/strong> x\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Beer c\u00f3 head retention t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1i,\n      \u0111\u1ea7y mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n khi u\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"heat-exchanger\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Heat Exchanger<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Heat exchanger<\/strong> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i nhanh\n      d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      L\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i nhanh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1p\n      v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho men ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"homebrewing\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Homebrewing<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Homebrewing<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u beer t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0,\n      v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, homebrewing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y <strong>01\/02\/1979<\/strong>.\n      Lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u t\u1ed1i \u0111a <strong>100 gallons\/n\u0103m<\/strong>,\n      ho\u1eb7c <strong>200 gallons\/n\u0103m<\/strong> cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u00ean.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"hops\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Hops<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Hops<\/strong> (hoa bia) l\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo l\u00e2u n\u0103m,\n      trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 <strong>hoa c\u00e1i<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u beer.\n      Hoa bia mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m\n      v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Hoa bia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m:\n      \u0111\u1ea7u (t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eafng), gi\u1eefa (t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb), cu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c sau khi n\u1ea5u (t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i).\n      Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 <strong>h\u01a1n 100 gi\u1ed1ng hoa bia<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"hopping\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Hopping<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Hopping<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho hoa bia\n      v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c beer \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hopping quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh beer s\u1ebd thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eafng,\n      v\u1ecb hoa bia hay m\u00f9i th\u01a1m.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"hot-break\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Hot Break<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Hot break<\/strong> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein v\u00e0 tannin\n      k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111un s\u00f4i d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap beer trong h\u01a1n\n      v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00f9i v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"humulene\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Humulene<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Humulene<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh d\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong hoa bia,\n      t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 cay nh\u1eb9.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"husk\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Husk<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Husk<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf kh\u00f4 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea1t ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Trong brewing, husk gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\n      khi t\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u kh\u1ecfi b\u00e3 h\u1ea1t.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"hydrometer\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Hydrometer<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Hydrometer<\/strong> l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ee7y tinh\n      d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Trong brewing, hydrometer gi\u00fap \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh\n      l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"I\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">I<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"immersion-chiller\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Immersion Chiller<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Immersion chiller<\/strong> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,\n      \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"infusion-mash\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Infusion Mash<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Infusion mash<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mash\n      b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau\n      \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t mong mu\u1ed1n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\n      v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong brewing hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"inoculate\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Inoculate<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Inoculate<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a vi sinh v\u1eadt\n      (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 men ho\u1eb7c lactobacillus)\n      v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"ibu\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">International Bitterness Units (IBU)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>IBU<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a beer,\n      d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafng t\u1eeb hoa bia.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Beer nh\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m kho\u1ea3ng <strong>5\u201310 IBU<\/strong>,\n      trong khi IPA \u0111\u1eadm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t <strong>50\u201370 IBU<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"irish-moss\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Irish Moss<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Irish moss<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\n      chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb rong bi\u1ec3n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      N\u00f3 gi\u00fap protein k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111un s\u00f4i,\n      h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 beer trong v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"isinglass\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Isinglass<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Isinglass<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m trong d\u1ea1ng gelatin,\n      truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bong b\u00f3ng c\u00e1.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      N\u00f3 gi\u00fap k\u00e9o men v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng,\n      l\u00e0m beer trong v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"K\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">K<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"keg\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Keg<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Keg<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u00f9ng kim lo\u1ea1i\n      d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 beer d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:\n      <strong>\u00bd barrel = 15,5 gal<\/strong>,\n      <strong>\u00bc barrel = 7,75 gal<\/strong>,\n      <strong>1\/6 barrel = 5,23 gal<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"kilning\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Kilning<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Kilning<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea5y malt\n      \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng s\u1ef1 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0u cho malt.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      M\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea5y\n      quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh malt s\u1ebd nh\u1ea1t hay \u0111\u1eadm,\n      t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"kraeusen\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Kraeusen<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Kraeusen<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt d\u00e0y\n      xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho th\u00eam\n      m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a l\u00ean men v\u00e0o beer \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean men xong\n      \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ga t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1ea7n hai.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"L\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">L<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"lace\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Lace<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Lace<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ec7t b\u1ecdt\n      b\u00e1m l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ly sau khi u\u1ed1ng beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      L\u1edbp lace \u0111\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y\n      beer c\u00f3 protein t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u1ecdt \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"lactobacillus\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Lactobacillus<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Lactobacillus<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n\n      c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh acid lactic.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng beer,\n      nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng sour,\n      lactobacillus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch\n      \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb chua d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"lager\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Lager<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Lager<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m beer\n      l\u00ean men b\u1eb1ng men ch\u00ecm\n      \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Lager th\u01b0\u1eddng mang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ea1ch,\n      gi\u00f2n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"lager-yeast\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Lager Yeast<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Lager yeast<\/strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t\n      \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng <strong>7\u201313\u00b0C<\/strong>\n      v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t sulfur nh\u1eb9.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"lagering\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Lagering<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Lagering<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 beer\n      \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n <strong>0\u00b0C<\/strong>\n      trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb <strong>v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i n\u0103m<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap beer trong,\n      s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00f2n v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"large-brewery\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Large Brewery<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Large brewery<\/strong>, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Brewers Association,\n      l\u00e0 brewery c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1\n      <strong>6 tri\u1ec7u barrel\/n\u0103m<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"lauter-tun\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Lauter Tun<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Lauter tun<\/strong> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\n      d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u ng\u1ecdt\n      kh\u1ecfi b\u00e3 h\u1ea1t sau khi mash.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"lautering\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Lautering<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Lautering<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\n      l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u\n      kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n b\u00e3 h\u1ea1t.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"lightstruck\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Lightstruck (Skunked)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Lightstruck<\/strong> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng beer\n      b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn m\u00f9i khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng,\n      \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tia UV.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Beer b\u1ecb lightstruck th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i \u201cskunk\u201d r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra,\n      v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf chai m\u00e0u trong ho\u1eb7c xanh.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"liquor\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Liquor<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Liquor<\/strong> trong brewing\n      l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kho\u00e1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\n      \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn phong c\u00e1ch\n      v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"lovibond\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Lovibond<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Lovibond<\/strong> l\u00e0 thang \u0111o m\u00e0u\n      c\u1ee7a malt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Lovibond c\u00e0ng cao,\n      m\u00e0u malt c\u00e0ng s\u1eabm\n      v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng rang c\u00e0ng r\u00f5.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"M\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">M<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"magnum-bottle\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Magnum Bottle<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Magnum bottle<\/strong> l\u00e0 chai dung t\u00edch l\u1edbn <strong>1,5 l\u00edt<\/strong>.\n      K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf beer \u0111\u00f3ng chai ki\u1ec3u \u201cspecial release\u201d ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"malt\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Malt<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Malt<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy tr\u00ecnh malting:\n      ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a malting l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o enzyme v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u201cm\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tinh b\u1ed9t trong h\u1ea1t\n      sau n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mash. Malt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra\n      m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u1ec1n (b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, caramel, rang...) cho beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"malt-extract\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Malt Extract<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Malt extract<\/strong> l\u00e0 malt c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng <strong>syrup<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>b\u1ed9t kh\u00f4<\/strong>,\n      \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u beer nhanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi homebrew v\u00ec gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt,\n      nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cho ra beer \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"maltose\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Maltose<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Maltose<\/strong> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong brewing.\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh\u201d c\u1ee7a men \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed CO\u2082.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"mash\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Mash<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Mash<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p malt nghi\u1ec1n (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c)\n      tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Sau mash, brewer s\u1ebd l\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ng\u1ecdt gi\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\n      g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u (wort)<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111i \u0111un s\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"mash-tun\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Mash Tun<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Mash tun<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u1ed3i\/th\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mash,\n      n\u01a1i malt nghi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n tinh b\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"mashing\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Mashing<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Mashing<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n malt nghi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng\n      \u0111\u1ec3 enzyme chuy\u1ec3n tinh b\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh <strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\n      carbohydrate kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean men (gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o body v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u1ecdt).\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Mashing c\u0169ng k\u00e9o theo m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb malt v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u,\n      \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee5c.\n      Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i <strong>v\u00e0i gi\u1edd<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"mash-out\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Mashing Out (Mash Out)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Mash out<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 mash l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng <strong>170\u00b0F<\/strong>\n      (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 <strong>77\u00b0C<\/strong>).\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng enzyme, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c tinh b\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a,\n      v\u00e0 gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"mbaa\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">MBAA<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>MBAA<\/strong> (Master Brewers Association of the Americas) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\n      th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m <strong>1887<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c brewing\n      v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t malt.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"microbrewery\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Microbrewery<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Microbrewery<\/strong>, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Brewers Association, l\u00e0 brewery c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\n      d\u01b0\u1edbi <strong>15.000 barrel\/n\u0103m<\/strong>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t <strong>75%<\/strong> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng beer\n      \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n <strong>ngo\u00e0i<\/strong> \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea5u (off-site).\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Hi\u1ec3u nhanh: microbrewery nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\n      thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 brewpub.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"milling\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Milling<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Milling<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec1n malt th\u00e0nh grist \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi mash.\n      Ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i tinh b\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n v\u1ee1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 flour.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 v\u1ecf h\u1ea1t (husk) n\u00ean gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean,\n      v\u00ec v\u1ec1 sau n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u1edbp l\u1ecdc\u201d t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi lautering.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"modification\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Modification<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Modification<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh malting,\n      \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh enzyme v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1t \u201cd\u1ec5 x\u1eed l\u00fd\u201d h\u01a1n khi mash.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 modification th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m (acrospire).\n      Modification t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap mash d\u1ec5, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 beer s\u1ea1ch, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"modified-malts\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Modified Malts<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Modified malts<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 malt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\n      trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Malt c\u00e0ng \u201cmodified\u201d t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 mash v\u00e0 cho hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh,\n      ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh brewing hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"mouthfeel\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Mouthfeel<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Mouthfeel<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a beer trong mi\u1ec7ng:\n      \u0111\u1ed9 ga, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1ee3t, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Hai beer c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho mouthfeel r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau,\n      t\u00f9y c\u00e1ch mash, lo\u1ea1i malt, m\u1ee9c carbonation v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"musty\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Musty<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Musty<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u00f9i \u201c\u1ea9m m\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201ch\u1ea7m h\u1ed1\u201d,\n      c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u00fat chai b\u1ecb m\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00e9m.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong c\u1ea3 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"myrcene\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Myrcene<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Myrcene<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh d\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong hoa bia,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, xanh, nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Myrcene g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o \u201cm\u00f9i hoa bia b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5\u201d trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng IPA hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"N\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">N<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"natural-carbonation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Natural Carbonation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Natural carbonation<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ga t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\n      v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng\/chai, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 men l\u00ean men l\u1ea1i.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Khi men \u201c\u0103n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra CO\u2082 v\u00e0 CO\u2082 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o beer,\n      t\u1ea1o ga m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong bottle conditioning).\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"ninkasi\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Ninkasi<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Ninkasi<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n beer trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Sumer c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.\n      T\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cbeer c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a\u201d v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a brewing l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"nitrogen\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Nitrogen<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Nitrogen<\/strong> (kh\u00ed nit\u01a1) \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng thay cho CO\u2082 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u \u201cga nitro\u201d.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Nitro t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt d\u00e0y, m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kem (creamy) r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t,\n      kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee7i t\u0103m s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a CO\u2082.\n      Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng stout nitro l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"noble-hops\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Noble Hops<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Noble hops<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m hoa bia truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u,\n      n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, noble hops g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi <strong>4 v\u00f9ng<\/strong> ch\u00ednh:\n      <strong>Hallertau<\/strong> (Bavaria, \u0110\u1ee9c),\n      <strong>Saaz<\/strong> (\u017datec, CH S\u00e9c),\n      <strong>Spalt<\/strong> (\u0110\u1ee9c),\n      v\u00e0 <strong>Tettnang<\/strong> (v\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 Constance, \u0110\u1ee9c).\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"O\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">O<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"oasthouse\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Oasthouse<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Oasthouse<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf (th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngay trong n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i)\n      n\u01a1i hoa bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <strong>s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>\u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n<\/strong> sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      S\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap gi\u1eef tinh d\u1ea7u hoa bia,\n      t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i th\u01a1m \u201c\u0111\u00fang ch\u1ea5t\u201d khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o brewing.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"original-gravity\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Original Gravity (OG)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>OG<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a <strong>d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u (wort)<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean men,\n      ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 <strong>1.000<\/strong>. D\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u c\u00e0ng \u201c\u0111\u1eadm\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\n      OG c\u00e0ng cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 <strong>1.050<\/strong>, <strong>1.080<\/strong>...).\n      OG th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n beer s\u1ebd \u201cm\u1ecfng hay \u0111\u1ea7y\u201d.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"oxidation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Oxidation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Oxidation<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc khi beer ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi oxy,\n      l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u201cgi\u00e0\u201d, k\u00e9m t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Oxy h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, r\u00f3t chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang,\n      \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng beer nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hoa bia.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"oxidized\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Oxidized<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Oxidized<\/strong> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i beer \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i\/v\u1ecb \u201cc\u0169\u201d v\u00e0 k\u00e9m t\u01b0\u01a1i.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng hay m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u01b0\n      <strong>gi\u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbt<\/strong>, <strong>b\u00eca carton<\/strong>, <strong>r\u01b0\u1ee3u sherry<\/strong>\n      ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u00edn h\u1ecfng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"P\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">P<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"package\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Package<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Package<\/strong> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng.\n      V\u1edbi beer, package ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <strong>lon<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>chai<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Beer b\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng keg th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>draught beer<\/strong> (beer r\u00f3t).\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"palate\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Palate<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Palate<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Trong tasting, \u201cpalate\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1\n      <strong>kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"pediococcus\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Pediococcus<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Pediococcus<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m vi khu\u1ea9n.\n      Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb ph\u00e1 b\u1eefa\u201d v\u00ec l\u00e0m beer bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phong c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 <strong>Lambic<\/strong>,\n      Pediococcus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 chua.\n      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o <strong>diacetyl<\/strong>, khi\u1ebfn beer c\u00f3 m\u00f9i\/v\u1ecb b\u01a1,\n      \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ee3p \u1edf li\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tay.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"ph\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">pH<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>pH<\/strong> l\u00e0 thang \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 acid\/ki\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch,\n      theo thang log t\u1eeb <strong>1\u201314<\/strong>.\n      <strong>7<\/strong> l\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh, <strong>1<\/strong> acid m\u1ea1nh,\n      <strong>14<\/strong> ki\u1ec1m m\u1ea1nh.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Trong brewing, pH \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t mash,\n      \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"phenols\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Phenols<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Phenols<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 trong m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb.\n      \u1ede \u0111\u00fang phong c\u00e1ch, phenols r\u1ea5t \u201c\u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau\u201d,\n      v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00f9i <strong>\u0111inh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> trong wheat beer ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c,\n      ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed1t <strong>kh\u00f3i<\/strong> trong smoke beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sai ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh,\n      phenols c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c <strong>thu\u1ed1c men<\/strong>, <strong>s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng<\/strong>\n      ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3u \u201cb\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d (band-aid),\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5u, nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1p, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u bao b\u00ec.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"pitching\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Pitching<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Pitching<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cho men v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u\n      sau khi d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Pitching \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\n      gi\u00fap beer l\u00ean men s\u1ea1ch, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7i.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"primary-fermentation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Primary Fermentation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Primary fermentation<\/strong> l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00ean men \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean,\n      n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 CO\u2082.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng <strong>2\u201320 ng\u00e0y<\/strong>,\n      t\u00f9y phong c\u00e1ch beer v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"priming\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Priming<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Priming<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men\n      v\u00e0o beer \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean men xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi\u1ebft chai\/keg,\n      \u0111\u1ec3 men l\u00ean men l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ga t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a <strong>bottle conditioning<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3u conditioning truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"prohibition\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Prohibition<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Prohibition<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u1ea5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n.\n      L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y <strong>18\/01\/1920<\/strong> v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y <strong>05\/12\/1933<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ec9a l\u00e0 \u201c<strong>The Noble Experiment<\/strong>\u201d,\n      v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a drinking c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed brewing t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"punt\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Punt<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Punt<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5m v\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chai.\n      Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap chai c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n\n      v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c r\u00f3t\/gi\u1eef c\u1eb7n (t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng).\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"Q\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">Q<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"quaff\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Quaff<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Quaff<\/strong> l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i d\u00e0i, u\u1ed1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1t\u201d.\n      T\u1eeb n\u00e0y hay d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng beer d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ly.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"R\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">R<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"racking\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Racking<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Racking<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n beer t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh\/th\u00f9ng n\u00e0y sang b\u00ecnh\/th\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi c\u1eb7n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"real-ale\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Real Ale<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Real ale<\/strong> l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 beer ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Anh,\n      \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng <strong>CAMRA<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Real ale th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 beer\n      c\u00f3 <strong>l\u00ean men l\u1ea7n hai ngay trong th\u00f9ng\/chai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/strong>\n      v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t <strong>kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng CO\u2082 n\u00e9n<\/strong>.\n      K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ga nh\u1eb9, m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u201cpub\u201d.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"regional-craft-brewery\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Regional Craft Brewery<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Regional craft brewery<\/strong> (theo Brewers Association) l\u00e0 brewery khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp,\n      c\u00f3 beer flagship \u201call-malt\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t <strong>50%<\/strong> s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m:\n      beer all-malt, ho\u1eb7c beer d\u00f9ng adjunct \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/strong>\n      ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1t v\u1ecb.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"reinheitsgebot\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Reinheitsgebot<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Reinheitsgebot<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u201clu\u1eadt tinh khi\u1ebft beer\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m <strong>1516<\/strong>,\n      quy \u0111\u1ecbnh beer ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb <strong>n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hoa bia<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch sau n\u00e0y,\n      khi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a men trong l\u00ean men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"residual-alkalinity\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Residual Alkalinity<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Residual alkalinity<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201c\u0111\u1ec7m\u201d c\u1ee7a mash,\n      t\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c pH b\u1ecb k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      N\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 residual alkalinity cao\n      s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 h\u1ea1 pH mash h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb brewing.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"residual-sugar\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Residual Sugar<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Residual sugar<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\n      m\u00e0 men kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Residual sugar quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh beer c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c\n      ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ea7y hay kh\u00f4.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"resin\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Resin<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Resin<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra.\n      Trong hoa bia, c\u00e1c nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eafng nh\u01b0 humulone v\u00e0 lupulone\n      g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"S\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">S<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"saccharification\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Saccharification<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Saccharification<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n tinh b\u1ed9t trong malt\n      th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 <strong>maltose<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"saccharomyces\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Saccharomyces<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Saccharomyces<\/strong> l\u00e0 chi men ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n.\n      Trong brewing, hai nh\u00f3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0\n      <strong>S. cerevisiae<\/strong> (ale) v\u00e0 <strong>S. pastorianus<\/strong> (lager).\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"secondary-fermentation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Secondary Fermentation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Secondary fermentation<\/strong> l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00ean men th\u1ee9 hai, di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n.\n      Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb <strong>v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng<\/strong>, t\u00f9y phong c\u00e1ch beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u201cl\u00ean men l\u1ea1i\u201d trong chai\/cask,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi priming ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam men m\u1edbi.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"sediment\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Sediment<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Sediment<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1eb7n l\u1eafng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y th\u00f9ng l\u00ean men,\n      b\u00ecnh \u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c chai beer (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi beer bottle-conditioned).\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"session-beer\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Session Beer<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Session beer<\/strong> l\u00e0 beer nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng,\n      \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t serving trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 body nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung,\n      \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u201cquaffable\u201d.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"solvent-like\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Solvent-like<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Solvent-like<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u00f9i\/v\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng acetone ho\u1eb7c dung m\u00f4i,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi l\u00ean men \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"sorghum\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Sorghum<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Sorghum<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong beer kh\u00f4ng gluten\n      d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p gluten.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"sour\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Sour<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Sour<\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb chua, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c acid v\u00e0 tart.\n      V\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi khu\u1ea9n\/men hoang t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,\n      ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c brewer ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng lactobacillus v\u00e0 pediococcus.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"sparging\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Sparging<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Sparging<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng qua b\u00e3 mash\n      \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong v\u1ecf h\u1ea1t.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"specific-gravity\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Specific Gravity (SG)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Specific gravity<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc,\n      d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a tan trong d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      SG l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00ean <strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/strong>.\n      OG v\u00e0 FG \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111o SG theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"srm\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Standard Reference Method (SRM)<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>SRM<\/strong> l\u00e0 thang \u0111o m\u00e0u beer.\n      SRM c\u00e0ng cao, beer c\u00e0ng s\u1eabm m\u00e0u.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: lager nh\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng <strong>2 SRM<\/strong>,\n      stout c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi <strong>45 SRM<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"steeping\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Steeping<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Steeping<\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn trong ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng\n      \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"step-infusion\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Step Infusion<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Step infusion<\/strong> l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u mash t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t theo t\u1eebng n\u1ea5c\n      b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng, khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u\n      r\u1ed3i gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"sulfur\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Sulfur<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Sulfur<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u00f9i g\u1ee3i tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c di\u00eam ch\u00e1y,\n      c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a men ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u beer b\u1ecb lightstruck.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"T\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">T<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"tannins\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Tannins<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Tannins<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hoa bia.\n      Tannins t\u1eeb v\u1ecf malt v\u00e0 tannins t\u1eeb hoa bia kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc,\n      nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1t.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      N\u1ebfu tannins qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111en ng\u00e2m qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u:\n      ch\u00e1t, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u0103n mi\u1ec7ng\u201d.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"temperature-rests\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Temperature Rests<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Temperature rests<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201cm\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t\u201d trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mash,\n      cho ph\u00e9p brewer \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\n      t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4, body v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a beer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"top-fermentation\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Top Fermentation<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Top fermentation<\/strong> l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u l\u00ean men m\u00e0 men c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean,\n      th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng <strong>ale<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      So v\u1edbi lager (l\u00ean men ch\u00ecm), ale th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eadm h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n,\n      v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y do ester.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"trigeminal-nerves\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Trigeminal Nerves<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Trigeminal nerves<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn\n      nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t.\n      Khi u\u1ed1ng beer, ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u201cc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c\u201d h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecb\u201d.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u00f3ng\/l\u1ea1nh, m\u01b0\u1ee3t\/ch\u00e1t, m\u1ecfng\/n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4\/ng\u1ea5y,\n      v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c se mi\u1ec7ng hay b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t nh\u1eb9.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"trub\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Trub<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Trub<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u,\n      h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb protein, tinh d\u1ea7u hoa bia v\u00e0 tannins\n      k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111un s\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"turbidity\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Turbidity<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Turbidity<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng beer b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c do c\u1eb7n l\u01a1 l\u1eedng,\n      t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1edd, murky.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"V\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">V<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"volatile-compounds\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Volatile Compounds<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Volatile compounds<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng,\n      ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u201ctho\u00e1t\u201d ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Trong beer, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean <strong>m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>.\n      V\u00ec d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t qua m\u0169i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ebfm.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"volstead-act\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Volstead Act<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Volstead Act<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi Tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n th\u1ee9 18,\n      ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 <strong>Prohibition<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ea5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n,\n      v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb <strong>1920 \u0111\u1ebfn 1933<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"volumes-of-co2\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Volumes of CO\u2082<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Volumes of CO\u2082<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO\u2082 h\u00f2a tan trong beer,\n      ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp <strong>m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ga<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: beer ga nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quanh <strong>1,5\u20132,0 volumes<\/strong>,\n      trong khi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ee7i t\u0103m m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 wheat beer\n      c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi <strong>3,0 volumes<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"vorlauf\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Vorlauf<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Vorlauf<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3i l\u01b0u d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u\n      \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lautering.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      D\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y lauter tun\n      r\u1ed3i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1edbp h\u1ea1t,\n      gi\u00fap d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u tr\u1edf n\u00ean <strong>trong v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch c\u1eb7n<\/strong>\n      tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i \u0111un.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"W\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">W<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"water\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Water<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Water<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a beer\n      v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi <strong>90%<\/strong> th\u1ec3 t\u00edch.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 pH c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn phong c\u00e1ch beer.\n      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng (pH cao) \u1edf <strong>Burton<\/strong> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi beer \u0111\u1eafng,\n      trong khi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m (pH th\u1ea5p) \u1edf <strong>Plze\u0148<\/strong>\n      t\u1ea1o n\u00ean Pilsner Urquell kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"wet-hopping\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Wet Hopping<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Wet hopping<\/strong> l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng hoa bia\n      v\u1eeba thu ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0a qua s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u beer.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Wet hopping mang l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, xanh, r\u1ea5t \u201cm\u00f9a v\u1ee5\u201d,\n      kh\u00f3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng hoa bia \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"whirlpool\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Whirlpool<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Whirlpool<\/strong> l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o d\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y trong n\u1ed3i\n      \u0111\u1ec3 gom c\u1eb7n (hot break v\u00e0 trub) v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ri\u00eang\n      \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch c\u1eb7n n\u00f3ng\n      kh\u1ecfi d\u1ecbch n\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111un s\u00f4i.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"wort\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Wort<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Wort<\/strong> l\u00e0 dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng nh\u1eb9,\n      thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi mash v\u00e0 \u0111un s\u00f4i v\u1edbi hoa bia.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Wort ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cbeer ch\u01b0a l\u00ean men\u201d,\n      v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh beer ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh\n      sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c men chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"Y\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">Y<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"yeast\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Yeast<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Yeast<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt\n      chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb malt th\u00e0nh <strong>c\u1ed3n<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>CO\u2082<\/strong>.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      Men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi n\u0103m <strong>1680<\/strong>,\n      v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m <strong>1867<\/strong>,\n      Louis Pasteur ch\u1ee9ng minh vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a men trong l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"yeast-cake\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Yeast Cake<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Yeast cake<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1edbp men s\u1ed1ng\n      l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y th\u00f9ng sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i\n      \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ebb beer ti\u1ebfp theo.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"yeast-pitching\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Yeast Pitching<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Yeast pitching<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\n      cho men v\u00e0o wort \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i,\n      ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"Z\" class=\"beer-glossary-letter\">Z<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"beer-term\" id=\"zymurgy\">\n  <h3 class=\"beer-term-title\">Zymurgy<\/h3>\n  <div class=\"beer-term-body\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Zymurgy<\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\n      nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men,\n      \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong brewing.\n    <\/p>\n    <p>\n      \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed hai th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\n      c\u1ee7a American Homebrewers Association,\n      d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng homebrewer.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_17\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_18  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_18,\r\n                .tdi_18 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_18,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_18{\npadding-top:100px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_18 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_18{\npadding-top:80px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_18{\npadding-top:80px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_18{\npadding-top:80px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_17_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_17_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#fff2e0 !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_20  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_20{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_22  td_separator_shadow td_separator_center\"><span style=\"color:rgba(0,0,0,0.15);width:100%;\"><span style=\"-moz-box-shadow:0 10px 10px 10px;;-webkit-box-shadow:0 10px 10px 10px;box-shadow:0 10px 10px 10px;\"><\/span><\/span>\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_separator{\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  align-items: center;\r\n                  margin-bottom: 38px;\r\n                  padding-bottom: 10px;\r\n                }.td_block_separator span{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  display: block;\r\n                  margin: 0 auto;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  height: 1px;\r\n                  border-top: 1px solid #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_align_left span{\r\n                  margin-left: 0;\r\n                }.td_separator_align_right span{\r\n                  margin-right: 0;\r\n                }.td_separator_dashed span{\r\n                  border-top-style: dashed;\r\n                }.td_separator_dotted span{\r\n                  border-top-style: dotted;\r\n                }.td_separator_double span{\r\n                  height: 3px;\r\n                  border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_shadow > span{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  height: 20px;\r\n                  overflow: hidden;\r\n                  border: 0;\r\n                  color: #EBEBEB;\r\n                }.td_separator_shadow > span > span{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: -30px;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  right: 0;\r\n                  margin: 0 auto;\r\n                  height: 13px;\r\n                  width: 98%;\r\n                  border-radius: 100%;\r\n                }html :where([style*='border-width']){\r\n                    border-style: none;\r\n                }\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_22{\nmargin-bottom:-80px !important;\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_22{\nmargin-bottom:60px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_22{\nmargin-bottom:60px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_22{\nmargin-top:-50px !important;\nmargin-bottom:-80px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_24 \">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_24{\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_24{\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><div class=\"beer-glossary-source\">\n  <span class=\"source-label\">Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/span>\n  <span class=\"source-content\">\n    N\u1ed9i dung t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n beer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai,\n    trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 CraftBeer.com \u2013 Beer Glossary, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o\n    cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau beer.\n  <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_raw_css tdi_25 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_25\" ><div id=tdi_25 class=\"td_block_inner td-fix-index\"><style>.beer-glossary-source {\n  margin-top: 72px;\n  border: none !important;\n  \/* QUAN TR\u1eccNG *\/\n  font-size: 13.5px;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n  color: rgba(58, 58, 21, 0.75);\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.beer-glossary-source .source-label {\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  margin-right: 4px;\n  color: rgba(58, 58, 21, 0.9);\n}\n.beer-glossary-source .source-content {\n  font-style: italic;\n  color: rgba(58, 58, 21, 0.75);\n}\n.beer-term:last-of-type {\n  border-bottom: none;\n}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_raw_css tdi_26 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_26\" ><div id=tdi_26 class=\"td_block_inner td-fix-index\"><style>\/* ===== Beer Glossary (T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Beer) ===== *\/\n\/* Load font Playfair Display *\/\n\/* cyrillic *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;\n}\n\/* vietnamese *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;\n}\n\/* latin-ext *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;\n}\n\/* latin *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;\n}\n\/* cyrillic *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;\n}\n\/* vietnamese *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;\n}\n\/* latin-ext *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;\n}\n\/* latin *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;\n}\n\/* cyrillic *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTjYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;\n}\n\/* vietnamese *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTPYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;\n}\n\/* latin-ext *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTLYgEM86xRbPQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;\n}\n\/* latin *\/\n@font-face {\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display';\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  font-display: swap;\n  src: url(https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/playfairdisplay\/v40\/nuFiD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXDTzYgEM86xQ.woff2) format('woff2');\n  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;\n}\n:root {\n  \/* Text + brand *\/\n  --beer-text: #3a3a15;\n  \/* Lines (gi\u1eef m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u0169) *\/\n  --beer-accent: #feae00;\n  \/* UI neutrals *\/\n  --beer-bg-soft: #f3f3ee;\n  --beer-divider: rgba(58, 58, 21, 0.22);\n  \/* Anchor offset (cho header sticky) *\/\n  --beer-scroll-offset: 96px;\n  \/* Typography *\/\n  --beer-title-font: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n}\n\/* Optional wrapper: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecdc to\u00e0n trang trong <div class=\"beer-glossary\"> *\/\n.beer-glossary {\n  color: var(--beer-text);\n}\n\/* ===== A\u2013Z NAV ===== *\/\n.beer-glossary-nav {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin: 0 0 28px;\n  padding: 0;\n}\n.beer-glossary-nav a {\n  display: inline-block;\n  min-width: 34px;\n  text-align: center;\n  font-family: var(--beer-title-font);\n  font-weight: 700;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1;\n  letter-spacing: .3px;\n  padding: 8px 10px;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  text-decoration: none;\n  color: var(--beer-text);\n  background: var(--beer-bg-soft);\n  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease;\n}\n.beer-glossary-nav a:hover,\n.beer-glossary-nav a:focus {\n  background: var(--beer-text);\n  color: #fff;\n}\n.beer-glossary-nav a:active {\n  transform: translateY(1px);\n}\n\/* ===== LETTER SECTION (H2) ===== *\/\n.beer-glossary-letter {\n  margin-top: 56px;\n  padding-bottom: 10px;\n  \/* LINE V\u00c0NG: t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi m\u00e0u ch\u1eef *\/\n  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--beer-accent);\n  font-family: var(--beer-title-font);\n  font-size: 28px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  color: var(--beer-text);\n  scroll-margin-top: var(--beer-scroll-offset);\n}\n\/* ===== TERM ITEM ===== *\/\n.beer-term {\n  padding: 18px 0 20px;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--beer-divider);\n  scroll-margin-top: var(--beer-scroll-offset);\n}\n.beer-term-title {\n  margin: 0 0 8px;\n  font-family: var(--beer-title-font);\n  font-size: 20px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: var(--beer-text);\n}\n.beer-term-body {\n  color: var(--beer-text);\n}\n.beer-term-body p {\n  font-family: 'Montserrat';\n  margin: 0;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n  color: var(--beer-text);\n}\n.beer-glossary-source {\n  margin-top: 72px;\n  padding-top: 20px;\n  border-top: 2px solid var(--beer-accent);\n  color: rgba(58, 58, 21, 0.8);\n}\n.beer-glossary-source .source-label {\n  display: block;\n  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  margin-bottom: 6px;\n  color: var(--beer-text);\n}\n.beer-glossary-source p {\n  margin: 0;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n}\n\/* N\u1ebfu 1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n *\/\n.beer-term-body p + p {\n  margin-top: 10px;\n}\n\/* ===== SOURCE BLOCK (CH\u1ec8 \u1ede CU\u1ed0I TRANG, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3) ===== *\/\n.beer-glossary-source {\n  margin-top: 64px;\n  padding-top: 20px;\n  \/* B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n line cu\u1ed1i trang c\u0169ng v\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eef c\u00e1i *\/\n  border-top: 2px solid var(--beer-accent);\n  font-size: 14px;\n  color: var(--beer-text);\n}\n.beer-glossary-source a {\n  color: var(--beer-text);\n  text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\/* ===== Mobile tweaks ===== *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  :root {\n    --beer-scroll-offset: 84px;\n  }\n  .beer-glossary-nav a {\n    font-size: 15px;\n    padding: 8px 9px;\n    min-width: 32px;\n  }\n  .beer-glossary-letter {\n    margin-top: 44px;\n    font-size: 26px;\n  }\n  .beer-term-title {\n    font-size: 19px;\n  }\n  .beer-term {\n    padding: 16px 0 18px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16523,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_daim_seo_power":"","_daim_enable_ail":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16416","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":false,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Beer - T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Beer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Beer A\u2013Z v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef bia &amp; craft beer: ABV, IBU, malt, hops, yeast, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u bia, phong c\u00e1ch bia chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/beer-dictionary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Beer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Beer A\u2013Z v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef bia &amp; craft beer: ABV, IBU, malt, hops, yeast, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u bia, phong c\u00e1ch bia chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/beer-dictionary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Beer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/tapchibeer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-30T07:28:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tap-Chi-Beer-Glossary.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"896\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/tu-dien-beer\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/tu-dien-beer\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Beer - T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Beer\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/tu-dien-beer\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/tu-dien-beer\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Tap-Chi-Beer-Glossary.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-15T06:52:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-30T07:28:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"Tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Beer A\u2013Z v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef bia & craft beer: ABV, IBU, malt, hops, yeast, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u bia, phong c\u00e1ch bia chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/tu-dien-beer\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/tu-dien-beer\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/tu-dien-beer\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Tap-Chi-Beer-Glossary.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Tap-Chi-Beer-Glossary.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":896},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/tu-dien-beer\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Trang ch\u1ee7\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Beer\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Beer\",\"description\":\"C\u1ea9m nang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau Beer\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Beer\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Beer\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/1.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Beer\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/tapchibeer\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/tapchibeer\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/tapchibeer\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tumblr.com\\\/tapchibeer\",\"https:\\\/\\\/tapchibeer.medium.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com.au\\\/tapchibeer\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Beer Dictionary - Beer Magazine","description":"Look up the Beer A-Z dictionary with hundreds of beer and craft beer terms: ABV, IBU, malt, hops, yeast, brewing process, international standard beer styles.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/beer-dictionary\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Beer","og_description":"Tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Beer A\u2013Z v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef bia & craft beer: ABV, IBU, malt, hops, yeast, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u bia, phong c\u00e1ch bia chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.","og_url":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/beer-dictionary\/","og_site_name":"T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Beer","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/tapchibeer","article_modified_time":"2026-03-30T07:28:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":896,"url":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tap-Chi-Beer-Glossary.png","type":"image\/png"}],"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/tu-dien-beer\/","url":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/tu-dien-beer\/","name":"Beer Dictionary - Beer Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/tu-dien-beer\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/tu-dien-beer\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tap-Chi-Beer-Glossary.png","datePublished":"2025-12-15T06:52:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-30T07:28:03+00:00","description":"Look up the Beer A-Z dictionary with hundreds of beer and craft beer terms: ABV, IBU, malt, hops, yeast, brewing process, international standard beer styles.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/tu-dien-beer\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/tu-dien-beer\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/tu-dien-beer\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tap-Chi-Beer-Glossary.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tap-Chi-Beer-Glossary.png","width":1200,"height":896},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/tu-dien-beer\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trang ch\u1ee7","item":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Beer"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/","name":"Beer Magazine","description":"Beer Lovers Guide","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/#organization"},"alternateName":"T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Beer","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/#organization","name":"Beer Magazine","url":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1.png","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Beer"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/tapchibeer","https:\/\/x.com\/tapchibeer","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/tapchibeer\/","https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/tapchibeer","https:\/\/tapchibeer.medium.com","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com.au\/tapchibeer\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19527,"href":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16416\/revisions\/19527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchibeer.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}